U.S. Job Numbers Revised: It turns out that the U.S. economy added a lot fewer jobs in 2023 and early 2024 than was thought at first. This shows that the labor market is more seriously broken and started to break earlier than first thought.
The Labor Department said on Wednesday that monthly payroll numbers for the year ending in March were off by about 818,000 jobs.
That means that businesses added about 174,000 jobs each month during that time, which is less than the 242,000 jobs that were previously thought to have been added each month. This is a decrease of about 28%.
The preliminary changes are part of a yearly process where monthly estimates based on polls are compared with more detailed but less up-to-date records from state unemployment offices.
Once everything is set in stone, the new numbers will be added to the government’s official job statistics early next year.
The most recent evidence that the labor market is deteriorating is new data. A significant amount of uncertainty existed until recently, despite the fact that interest rates have been elevated for months and experts have been warning of an imminent recession.
The changes didn’t affect newer statistics, which show that job growth slowed even more in the spring and summer.
Also, the jobless rate has been slowly going up, but at 4.3%, it is still pretty low.
A drop in prices is very important to the Federal Reserve as it decides when and how much to lower interest rates.
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Fed governor Michelle W. Bowman talked about “risks that the labor market has not been as strong as the payroll data have been indicating” in a speech in Alaska on Tuesday.
She also said that the rise in the unemployment rate might not fully reflect the slowdown.
This year’s change was much bigger than usual. Over the past ten years, the yearly changes have added or taken away an average of 173,000 jobs each year.
There have been, however, major changes before. For example, job growth for the year finishing in March 2019 was changed to be 489,00 less, which is about 20% less.
The big picture hasn’t changed much, even with the new estimates: job growth is slowing but not falling apart. Even though unemployment is going up, not many people are being laid off.
Some of the changes help make the job growth numbers more in line with other data that shows the job market is cooling down more significantly. In the past two years, hiring, job openings, and employee loss have all slowed down a lot. The strong monthly job numbers were a bit of an outlier.
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“We’ve known that things on net were probably moving gradually in the wrong direction,” said Guy Berger, director of economic research for the Burning Glass Institute, a labor market research and data firm. “This just largely confirms what a holistic view of the labor market data was saying before today.”
Economists say that the job market is in better shape than recent data shows. This could be because of things like Hurricane Beryl and more people coming to the U.S.
The payroll numbers for each month come from polls of 119,000 businesses and other employers. The big sample size makes the numbers reliable but not perfect.
When the job market changes quickly, government economists have to make assumptions to account for businesses that open and close or don’t share data. This can make the data less reliable.
The number of individuals who diligently complete all of the government’s assessments is decreasing. An abundance of individuals anticipated that this year would be especially noteworthy. Even some economists believed that there would be a loss of up to one million employment.
The updated statistics indicate that the recruiting procedure was more time-consuming than had been initially anticipated.
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