Erode is a district located in the western part of the state of Tamil Nadu, India. It is bounded by the districts of Salem in the north, Karur in the east, Namakkal in the northeast, and the Nilgiris in the west.
Table of Contents
The district is known for its agriculture, particularly in the cultivation of turmeric and textiles, including cotton sarees. Erode is also home to several notable landmarks and tourist attractions, such as the Bhavani Sagar Dam, Vellode Bird Sanctuary, and the Thindal Murugan Temple.
Erode has a rich and vibrant history that dates back to the Sangam period of Tamil literature. The region was ruled by several dynasties over the centuries, including the Cheras, Cholas, and the Vijayanagara Empire. During the British colonial period, Erode was a part of the Madras Presidency. One of the significant events in the history of Erode was the Erode conference, which was held in 1920.
The conference was a crucial event in the Indian independence movement, as it marked the beginning of the non-cooperation movement in South India.
The conference was attended by several prominent leaders, including Mahatma Gandhi, C. Rajagopalachari, and S. Satyamurti. Erode is also known for its role in the textile industry, which has a long history in the region.
The first modern cotton mill in South India was established in Erode in 1876, and the region remains an important center for textile manufacturing and trade to this day. Today, Erode is the essential part of Tamil nadu providing a rich cultural heritage and continues to become aan important aspect in the social and economic life of Tamil nade.
Erode’s Biodiversity
Erode district has a diverse range of flora and fauna, and it is home to several important wildlife sanctuaries and protected areas that support a variety of plant and animal species. The Vellode Bird Sanctuary is one of the notable biodiversity hotspots in Erode.
The sanctuary is home to over 120 species of birds, including migratory birds such as flamingos, painted storks, and pelicans. The sanctuary also supports a variety of fish species and freshwater turtles.
The Kalingarayan Canal, which runs through Erode, supports a variety of aquatic life, including fish, crabs, and frogs. The canal also provides a habitat for several bird species, such as kingfishers, egrets, and cormorants. Erode is also known for its rich agricultural biodiversity.
The region is a major producer of turmeric, and it also cultivates crops such as rice, sugarcane, and coconut. The district is also home to several medicinal plants, which are used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine.
Overall, Erode’s biodiversity is an essential resource that supports the region’s economy, culture, and ecology. It is important to conserve and protect these natural resources for future generations.
Tamil Nadu To Get Wildlife Sanctuary In Erode
After a remark made during the presentation of the Tamil Nadu Budget 2023–24, the announcement of a new wildlife sanctuary in the Erode district was warmly received by both the public and forest officials.
A new wildlife sanctuary dubbed “Thanthai Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary” would be established in 2023–2024, and this will be the 18th such refuge in Tamil Nadu, as stated in the statement presented forward during the budget assembly in Tamil Nadu.
Around 80,567 hectares of forest area will be covered by the sanctuary. Elephants, tigers, leopards, panthers, wild boars, and deer would be the most prevalent species in the proposed sanctuary’s animal populations.
The proposed sanctuary according to forest department officials will be located in Erode and will act as the home to, 118 different species of butterflies, 139 different bird species, and 21 different species of animals. The officials also mentioned that nine tigers’ movement was observed during the previous year’s wildlife census.
The forest department saw birds and animals from STR and neighboring districts migrate to Erode. The areas with a lot of tribal populations in Tamil Nadu are Burgur, Thattakarai, Thamaraikarai, and Bejelatti. The dams are also situated near the district to provide clean water for drinking.
The specific areas of the planned sanctuary will be determined by a committee made up of forest officials, revenue authorities, and notaries, according to forest officials.
They added that sufficient cash would be provided for the creation and expansion of the enclosure.
Tamil Nadu is home to several wildlife sanctuaries, some of which are:
- Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary
- Anamalai Wildlife Sanctuary
- Kalakkad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve
- Guindy National Park
- Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary
- Point Calimere Wildlife and Bird Sanctuary
- Grizzled Squirrel Wildlife Sanctuary
- .Vallanadu Wildlife Sanctuary
- Kanyakumari Wildlife Sanctuary
- Megamalai Wildlife Sanctuary
These are just a few examples, as Tamil Nadu has a rich diversity of flora and fauna and many more wildlife sanctuaries that provide habitat for a variety of wildlife species.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Tamil Nadu will attract a lot of tourists whether they are national or international. It will help the locals erode and help them earn a living.
The quality of air and consequently the life of the people will get better. It will also help the endangered species to live in an environment they’re familiar with, breed, and live freely.
Overall this is a great step towards developing the economy as well as providing a home to the wildlife.
